Celebrating 70 Years of Exmoor National Park: A Glimpse into its Rich Heritage.
On the 19th of October 2024, Exmoor National Park marks its 70th anniversary as a designated national park. Situated in the southwest of England, Exmoor is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural heritage. To celebrate this milestone, let’s delve into 10 fascinating facts about this beautiful corner of the world.
- A National Park Since 1954
Exmoor was officially designated as a national park on October 19, 1954. Covering over 267 square miles, it was established to conserve and enhance the natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage of the area, while also promoting the enjoyment of its landscapes by the public.
- A Landscape of Contrast
Exmoor’s terrain is incredibly varied, with rolling hills, deep valleys, and rugged coastline. The highest point, Dunkery Beacon, stands at 519 meters (1,705 feet) and offers stunning panoramic views. This diversity makes it a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
- The Wild Exmoor Ponies
One of the most iconic sights in the park is the Exmoor pony, a rare breed that has roamed the moors for centuries. These semi-wild ponies are among the oldest and most primitive horse breeds in Europe, perfectly adapted to the harsh moorland conditions.
- Ancient Woodlands and Coastal Cliffs
Exmoor is home to some of the country’s most ancient woodlands, including Horner Wood, where ancient oak trees have stood for centuries. The park also boasts dramatic coastal cliffs, such as the 800-foot-high Great Hangman, the highest sea cliff in England.
- A Dark Sky Reserve
In 2011, Exmoor became Europe’s first International Dark Sky Reserve, recognized for its exceptional starry nights and nocturnal environment. The park’s low levels of light pollution make it a prime location for stargazing, with clear views of the Milky Way and meteor showers.
- Rich in Archaeological Heritage
Exmoor is steeped in history, with evidence of human activity dating back over 8,000 years. There are numerous prehistoric sites within the park, including standing stones, burial mounds, and Iron Age hill forts, which provide a glimpse into the lives of ancient inhabitants.
- The Exmoor Beast
A modern legend, the Exmoor Beast is a creature said to inhabit the moorlands, with sightings dating back to the 1970s. Descriptions often resemble a large black cat, and while no concrete evidence has been found, the legend adds a mysterious allure to the area.
- The Coleridge Connection
Exmoor has inspired many writers and poets, including Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who lived in the nearby Quantock Hills. It is believed that the rugged landscapes of Exmoor influenced some of his famous works, including “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.”
- Rich Biodiversity
Exmoor is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide variety of flora and fauna. The park supports species like red deer, Britain’s largest wild land mammal, as well as rare birds, bats, and butterflies. The unique habitats, from heathlands to wetlands, make it a crucial area for conservation.
- A Vibrant Cultural Landscape
Beyond its natural beauty, Exmoor is also rich in cultural heritage. The area is dotted with charming villages, historic churches, and traditional farms. Local customs, such as the annual hunting and gathering events, continue to play a significant role in the life of Exmoor’s communities.
As Exmoor National Park celebrates its 70th anniversary, it remains a treasured landscape that embodies the natural and cultural heritage of the UK. Whether you’re drawn by its wild ponies, dark skies, or ancient woodlands, Exmoor continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the world. Exmoor is a place we are lucky enough to be able to visit regularly, and we hope this has inspired you to visit the area one day soon.